A Quick Guide to Countertop Materials

Part of what makes a great kitchen is the countertop. It’s a dominant feature that draws the eye and can be a great outlet for style and personality. While there are a lot of color options, there aren’t an overwhelming amount of choices in terms of material. Here’s a quick look at some of the more common countertop materials you’ll find on the market.Natural StoneSome of the most common natural stone choices for countertops are granite, soapstone, marble, and slate. Granite is one of the most popular choices for kitchen countertops due to its beauty and variation. Since granite is composed of many minerals, you’ll see striations, veins, and mottled colors that can range from blacks and blues to golds and reds. Usually, single slabs are available up to 10 feet long, which means you won’t have as many seams to worry about. Granite is porous, however, and requires regular sealing—stains can also form if spills aren’t dealt with immediately.Soapstone cuts easily but can develop a patina over time, which may not be desirable to some. It does, however, have a soft finish and a deep color that looks at home in both modern and traditional kitchens. Slate comes in a small array of dark tones and has a natural matte finish. It’s priced comparably with soapstone and mid-range granite. Marble comes with a hefty price tag but provides an elegant look and feel.Solid SurfacesSolid surface countertops, such as those manufactured by Corian and Avonite, are scratch and stain resistant and highly repairable. Burns and scorch marks can be sanded out, and seams are practically invisible. It’s also available in a huge variety of colors, including ones that look like natural stone.Another type of solid surface material is the newer quartz composite, which is engineered from quartz, pigment, and resin. The effect is more consistent than granite and is available in many colors.LaminateLaminate counters, such as Formica, are inexpensive and come in a variety of colors. They are composed of plastic-coated synthetics, which make the surface easy to clean and durable. However, scratches and chips are nearly impossible to fix.WoodWhile it’s fallen out of fashion recently, wood countertops provide warmth and style. It’s a great option for a food chopping block or a baking area. Many homeowners prefer a less glossy finish, which does require regular treatments of mineral oil to protect the wood.Ceramic TileWhile the trend is towards natural stone and solid surface, that doesn’t mean ceramic tile shouldn’t be considered. Tile comes in a wide variety of colors, designs, and styles and stands out in the sea of granite countertops.The countertop is one of the most important decisions you have to make with your kitchen design. Go into the showroom educated, and you’ll be able to make the best decision to match your style and budget.